Being able to apply first aid is an important skill set to possess. First aid can save lives in serious circumstances. In less dire situations, it can greatly improve the chances for recovery from a wound or injury.
In Australia, there are Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) that provide first aid certificate and training courses. This certification and training course is nationally recognised, and the course delivery is through face-to-face classes. Examples of people who may be required to take the certification and training course are general office administration workers, health and fitness industry workers, childcare workers, and construction workers.
Part of first aid training is learning how to handle cuts, bruises, and similar injuries. Below are guidelines for taking care of minor cuts and scrapes. Most of these instructions can be performed from the comfort of one’s home.
(This article only tackles minor cuts and scrapes. For more severe injuries and wounds, please seek professional help first and foremost. Do not attempt to perform first aid if you do not have the necessary training, as you could unintentionally cause further damage.)
WASH YOUR HANDS
Hygiene is essential when handling anything that involves open wounds like cuts and scrapes. Dirty hands can transfer bacteria into the bloodstream through the open skin, which, in turn, can cause infections and prolong the healing process. Wash hands thoroughly before touching anything that will come in contact with the cut.
STOP THE BLEEDING
Minor cuts and scrapes, generally speaking, will stop bleeding on their own if left alone. However, in some cases, the bleeding will need to be staunched. To do so, apply gentle pressure with a clean piece of bandage or cloth. If possible, also elevate the wound until the bleeding slows to a stop.
CLEAN THE WOUND
Cleaning the wound as much as possible ensures that it will heal optimally. To start with, rinse the cut with clean water. Tap water may suffice, especially if it’s filtered. Wash the area around the cut or scrape with soap, but try to avoid getting soap on the wound itself. Use a pair of sterilised tweezers to remove any dirt or debris in the wound. Use antiseptic to disinfect the wound; avoid hydrogen peroxide or iodine, as they can irritate the open wounds.
APPLY ANTIBIOTICS
Where necessary, apply antibiotic ointment to the open wound. This may be needed for injuries that cover a large area, such as scrapes, or wounds that are at risk of infection, like cuts caused by an unsanitary source. Be mindful of the ointment ingredients, though, as some ointments may trigger allergic reactions in some people. If an ointment causes any unwanted reactions, stop using the ointment immediately.
COVER THE WOUND
Apply a fresh covering to the wound like bandages or gauze, especially if it covers a large area. This step is crucial, as the covering protects the wound from getting dirty; a clean wound has higher chances of healing without any complications. Minor scrapes and cuts don’t need to be covered, but it may be ideal and could help speed up the healing process. Change the dressing regularly, preferably at least once a day to make sure wound stays dry, clean, and free of infection.
OTHER THINGS TO KEEP IN MIND
In some cases, a tetanus shot will be needed, especially if the cut or scrape is caused by rusted metal. Don’t hesitate to visit the nearest clinic or hospital to get tetanus shots. As well, infections take time to develop, so always keep an eye out for any signs of infection, such as redness, increased pain, excessive fluids from the wound, and warmth or swelling around the wounded area.
To learn more about first aid, Success Academy Training offers training courses and certification on First Aid. Enrol with STA today.